Student Loan Consolidation Hot Topics

วันเสาร์ที่ 26 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2550

Student Loan Scandal

Student Loans + Affirmative Action
Who runs an $85 billion industry that appeals to down-and-out students and is looked upon unfavorably by the government?
If you said pornographers, you’d be wrong—they bring in a lot more money and most students don’t pay for their porn. The answer is the student loan companies who have come under the scrutiny of Congress recently, leading to last week’s resounding 414-to-3 vote by the House of Reps to “ban gifts and payments by student loan companies to universities.”
We’ve all heard about the skyrocketing tuition prices at American colleges and universities. It’s not surprising that student loaners are cashing in as demand rises for their services, but it has taken some time for government to catch onto some of their more suspect practices. Education Secretary Margaret Spelling has been grilled by the House Education and Labor Committee, who accused her of having her “blinders” up to inappropriate relations between student loan companies and universities.
As thisNew York Times article explains, many student loan companies have devolved into cronyism, conflict-of-interest relationships, and other practices that delegitimze the fairness of the loans and other financial aid services:
“It comes in the wake of revelations that lenders paid universities money contingent on student loan volume, gave gifts to the financial aid administrators whom students rely on to recommend lenders, and hired financial aid officials as paid consultants.”
There have been many oversights in the way the lending industry is regulated, allowing people to manipulate and corrupt the process by which resources are allocated fairly. However, four of the largest lending companies, as well as over 22 colleges, have agreed to a new code of conduct devised by Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, and Spelling is expected to lead investigations into ways of regulating student loans. To cut through all the jargon and get a primer on this whole issue, check out this piece from NPR’s as-of-yet-unreleased news program, currently masquerading as “The Bryant Park Project.”
Although it’s not directly related, the student loan scandal sort of got me thinking about another piece I heard on NPR last week about the failure of affirmative action programs to achieve their stated goals. On Weekend Edition Saturday, Scott Simon spoke to Douglas Massey, a Princeton professor of sociology who co-authored a study on how the number of black students in American colleges does not accurately the African-American population.
According to the study, the black students who benefit most from university affirmative action quotas are immigrants rather than those of native origin. Admission officers simply see race and don’t look at how the applicants qualified or where they came from.
The study also found that immigrant-origin black students were more likely to go to private schools, parochial schools, and generally more integrated high schools.
Affirmative action and student loan programs are both designed to help level the playing field in education for people of different racial and socio-economic backgrounds. But even when their intentions may appear laudable, they are far from perfect. Though it is easy forget (perhaps increasing less so, however), education is a field that, like any other business, relies heavily on profits and image.
I am not an expert on either of these subjects, so I’d be interested to hear what other people say. But it seems like a positive step for these oversights to be taken out in the open, discussed, and hopefully rectified.
Posted by Chris Schonberger

Total Student Loan Debt

In an effort to avoid studying for the remainder of my exams, I decided to refigure my expected student loan debt at graduation. This will include my deferred undergraduate loans as well. This is not exact because I estimated some of the interest compounding for the sake of simplicity (mainly because only a portion of my consolidated loan is accruing interest while deferred). In any case, I expect to have roughly $102,500 in student loan debt at graduation. I had been expecting around $100,000 all along, so this number does not come as a terrible shock. It is still a large number, but when I consider that I currently expect my starting salary to be higher than that, I feel much better.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 24 พฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2550

Types Of Student Loans

Paying for college sometimes means using student loans. Student loans are specifically designed to help students meet the costs of a higher education. Most student loans offer good deals on tax credits, payback and interest rates. However, before getting a student loan it is important to consider the different types of student loans and where to go to get one.Student loans can come from private lenders, colleges or the federal government. Federal loans are often guaranteed, which means no collateral is needed to obtain the loan. The Federal Stafford Loan is a commonly used government loan that provides low interest rates. Some Stafford Loans are based on income and others are not. Subsidized loans are based on income and the government pays interest until the student begins repayment. An unstudied loan Leaves all interest up to the student. There is also the Federal PLUS loan that parents can take out for students.Besides the government loans there are bank loans. Loans through banks differ in payment options and interest rates. Most banks will require some form of collateral for the loan. Collateral is something that the bank will get if the loan is not paid. State loans can be more expensive than government loans and are usually handled through banks. College loans are the most costly and should only be used on an emergency basis. There are also special loans that a student may apply for based upon certain factors, like military affiliation.Once a loan is secured reading and understanding it is essential. A student should understand about repayment, interest rates and any limits on amounts they can borrow. Understanding where to go get a loan is also important. Student loans may be the only way to ensure a student can afford college, so getting to know the options is a good place to start.About The AuthorStephen Kreutzer is a freelance publisher based in Cupertino, California. He publishes articles and reports in various ezines and provides information on student loans at Just Student Loans! http://www.juststudentloans.info.

Student Loan Consolidation

Why Consolidate Your Student Loans?It's January of your senior year and time to start thinking about all those loans you took to help pay for college. Between Stafford Loans, Perkins Loans and all the rest, between subsidized and unsubsidized you begin to realize that a year from now you will have run out of grace period and have to start paying back all those loans. You're going to be paying back eight different loans at eight different interest rates and eight terms. It's time to start thinking about a student consolidation loan.A student consolidation loan could be worth it just to simplify your repayment schedules. But more importantly, if you can get a loan with a lower interest rate than you are paying on your school loans, then you can save yourself some money. If the consolidation loan extends the length of your student loan payback term, then it may have the added benefit of lowering the monthly payment now (when you aren't making a large salary). You can always increase your payments as your salary grows.How to Consolidate Your Student LoansAfter deciding to consolidate your student loans, the next step is to figure out how to go about it. You may have several choices of lenders, and what you choose could affect the amount you ultimately pay. Choose carefully.The Department of Education provides the Federal Direct Consolidation Loans Program. Numerous states have student consolidation loans, some for your federal loans and others for your state loans. Then there are private lenders offering consolidation loans as well. You might first check with your current loan providers to see what they have to offer. They may have a better deal for current customers.Federal Direct Consolidation LoansFederal Direct Consolidation Loans are run by the US Department of Education and provide a means to combine multiple Federal loans into one.You can apply online for the Federal Direct Program by visiting the website at https://loanconsolidation.ed.gov/appentry/appindex.html.State Student Consolidation LoansSeveral states offer consolidation loans as part of their education loan programs. Check with your state to see if they have a loan consolidation program.Private Student Consolidation LoansPrivate loans can not be consolidated under the Federal Direct Plan. If you can't qualify for the federal and state student loan consolidation programs because you have private loans, there are many lenders who make private consolidation loans available to students. Check with your own lenders first to see if they have a consolidation program.About The AuthorKen MacKenzie is a successful writer and online entrepreneur. He has developed http://www.college-loans.us as a portal for presenting articles, information, resources, news and links about college scholarships, grants and loans.Copyright 2005, Ken MacKenzie http://www.college-loans.usYou have permission to publish this article in your web sites, newsletters, ezines or electronic publications, as long as the complete article is used including the resource box, all links (clickable) and copyright information.

Student Consolidation - Managing Your Money And Your Student Loans

If you have a number of outstanding student loans, you may want to consider student loan debt consolidation. You will eliminate having many bills to pay on your student loans, and the total monthly payments can be significantly reduced as compared to the normal ten year payback option. A special program called FFEL (Federal Family Education Loan Program) allows commercial institutions, such as credit union, banks and other lenders to grant debt consolidation loans for the purpose of consolidating educational debt. In addition, the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program allows for the federal government to grant student debt consolidation loans.
The majority of federal education loans can be included in these programs, whether or not they are loans that have been subsidized by the government. These include the FFEL Stafford loans, Health Education Assistance Loans, Federal Nursing Loans, Federal Perkins Loans and SLS. Note that private education loans are not eligible for the debt consolidation programs.
If you need to find out whether your loan is eligible for a student loan debt consolidation, you should contact the appropriate Direct Loan Origination Center, Loan Consolidation Department. For instance, if you have a FFEL loan, contact a participating FFEL lender if you are interested in consolidating a FFEL loan.
You can apply for an educational debt consolidation loan even while you are still in school, as well as once you have graduated, left school without graduating, or reduced your student hours to half time enrollment or below. If you have all of your student loans with one FFEL lender, you have to obtain your student consolidation loan from that same FFEL lender, except in the cases where the terms of an income sensitive loan are unacceptable. If you want to be considered for the William D. Ford “Direct Student Loan Debt Consolidation Loan”, you have to already have a Stafford student loan (subsidized or unsubsidized) that will be included in the loan consolidation, or have at least one FFEL program Stafford loan to be included in it. Again, this can be subsidized or unsubsidized.

How do you go about choosing an unsecured debt consolidation program? The first step to take is to meet with a professional to advise you. He or she may be called a debt relief specialist, settlement specialist or client services representative. This person will answer your questions about the loan. The main thing about a debt consolidation loan is that it is intended to assist you, not make things better for your creditors. The company you are working with will handle the negotiations; they are all finance and debt professionals. This may not be the program for you, but it is worth looking at, and there are many unsecured debt consolidation programs that you can find out about, either by calling or by checking online.
By: Rob Carlton -Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com
Robert Carlton writes articles for the most part for www.debtania.com , an online site about finance . His comments on personal loan to consolidate debt can be found on his website .

Student Loan Consolidation Comparison

Student Loan Consolidation ComparisonWhen interest rates are trending upward, it is an excellent time to get a student consolidation loan: it is possible to lock in today’s low rates by consolidation. Here is an overview of how student loan interest rates are set, how consolidation loans works, and a comparison of discounts offered by some student consolidation loan companies.
Student Loan Interest RatesConsolidating student loans are more convenient when interest rates are rising. Student loan interest rates are determined by a statutory formula set by the US government. The actual laws are defined in Title 20 - Education, Chapter 28 - Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance of the United States Code. It is important to refer to it when developing a financial plan.
Regarding student loans, interest rates may be fixed (like the Stafford) or variable (like the Perkins). In general, for variable-rate Federal student loans, the interest rate is set annually at a benchmark rate plus a margin. Similarly, credit card interest rates are typically based on the benchmark U.S. Prime Rate, as published in the Wall Street Journal. Student loan interest rates, are based on something called the 91-day Treasury bills. The margin added to the benchmark rate is called the spread, and depends on when the student loan was originated and the loan’s repayment status.
The 91-day Treasury bills
The 91-day Treasury bill (or T-Bill) is a U.S. government security that is sold weekly via auction by the U.S. Dept. of Treasury’s Bureau of the Public Debt. Treasury bills are sold by the government to raise money for the short-term, namely four, thirteen, or twenty-six weeks. Treasury bills are sold at a discount, and redeemed for their full value when they mature. This means the buyer earns money on his investment. The interest rate earned is called the bond equivalent rate.
T-Bills are a good way to determine a benchmark interest rate for short-term debt because are sold in such high volume. Student loan interest rates are adjusted annually to “the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury bills auctioned at the final auction held prior to such June 1.” (20 USC Sec. 1077a). The Bureau of Public Debt website includes the Historical Treasury Bill Download, that is, the historical T-Bill rates. You have to select a date range, Security Description, Issue Date, and High Equiv Yield. Then open the resulting file, and filter by 13-Week and sort by date.
Student Loan Consolidation Business
Loan consolidation is the process of combining multiple loans from different lenders or sources, resulting in a single loan. Although Consolidation does not raise or lower the amount of the debt owed, it does make other changes. When making multiple payments, then that will be reduced to one. If the current loans are at a variable interest rate, the consolidated loan will be at a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan. It is important to note that with student loans, you can only consolidate once unless you take on additional student loans.
Congress recognized the need for loan consolidation and regulated the whole process (20 USC Sec. 1078-3). These regulations prevent lenders from taking advantage of borrowers. Basically, there are no fees for loan consolidation and the consolidated interest rate is determined by a formula, which simply takes the weighted average of the interest rates on the loans consolidated, rounded to the nearest higher one-eighth of 1 percent, with a maximum of 8.25 percent (20 USC Sec. 1077a).
In fact, lenders make profit on consolidation loans whenever they can borrow money at a rate that is lower than the loan they must give the borrower upon consolidation. If interest rates rise to the point where the borrowed amount costs them a higher interest rate than what they are earning on the loan, the Department of Education makes a special payment to reimburse the lender. On the other hand, when interest rates are declining, their spread widens beyond the reimbursment point, and they keep the extra profit.This is known as Floor Income. This shows it is a highly profitable business, because the lender is guaranteed a certain level of income regardless of the direction of interest rates.
Reasons For Consolidating Student Loans
In summary, if you have variable-rate Federal student loans, it is very convenient to consolidate them when interest rates are low. This way, you have an advantage: you lock in these low interest rates for the remainder of your loan term. The caveat is that you can not reconsolidate again in the future, if interest rates decline again. Moreover, when rates are very low, you can even make money off your student loans. For example, if you consolidate your loans to a rate of 2.5%, and you deposit funds you would have used to pay off those loans instead in a savings account that pays 3.25%, you will be making a profit. And Student loan interest is generally tax-deductible, so you’ll be making an after-tax profit.
As a matter of fact, lenders cannot possibly change the terms of loan consolidation, but they still must differentiate their product in order to attract borrowers. Consequently, lenders usually offer special discounts and services, involving interest rate reductions and online access. It is also possible to consolidate your loans directly through the government, but then you do not get any special discounts. By knowing where to find the best discounts, you can get the advantages of a well-known and regulated product (the student consolidation loan) at the most favorable and profitable terms.
Student Loan Consolidation ComparisonStudent loan consolidation can lower your monthly payments by up to 45% by extending the repayment term of your loan, and locking in a low, fixed interest rate. However, extending your repayment term can also increase the total amount you will pay over the life of your loan.
The chart below shows a table that compares the monthly payments and total amount paid over the life of a Federal Consolidation Loan. This chart is based on the amount you consolidate and the number of years in which you choose to repay your Federal Consolidation Loan.
This chart is for comparison purposes only, and is meant to help you make an educated decision about your Federal Consolidation Loan. Take into account that some student loan companies make special discounts and reduction in interest rate if you choose to pay via auto-debit, if you make a minimum number of consecutive, timely payments, but sometimes there is a minimum number of months you must consecutively make timely payments before the discount takes effect. Some lenders offer a discount if you consolidate in your grace period, and some discounts require a minimum amount of indebtedness to qualify. Anyway, whenever interest rates rise and lenders floor income decrease, there are less loan balance reductions.
2006-2007 Federal Consolidation Loan. Estimated monthly payment and total cost of loan comparison chart. Based on total amount consolidated and repayment period.

Consolidating Student Loans Under $10,000


Jackson Summers
Before we get to the answer, you should firstly ask yourself do I need to consolidate my student loan that’s under $10,000? Believe it or not a $10,000 student loan debt is not a very large one. If you’re still studying or going to keep studying then the best thing to do is not to consolidate your loan just yet.
When consolidating your loans you’ll reduce your monthly payments however once you’ve consolidated your loans not every lender will be happy when you want to re-consolidate your loan again. However there are ways to re-consolidate your student loans but we’ll get to that in a minute.
To answer the question, yes you can consolidate your loan if it’s under $10,000 however the lowest amount you can consolidate is around $7,500. If you’ve got anything lower than this amount it is not worth consolidating.
Suppose your still studying and are thinking of lower your repayments. The first thing you should do before consolidating is to see if you need more money first. If you have another 2 or 3 years left then you should borrow more before you consolidate.
Once you’ve figured out how much you need the next thing to do is consolidate your loan. If you consolidate your student loans with a private lender you might not be able to re-consolidate your student loan if you need more money. So make sure you ask your lender before you consolidate if they can re-consolidate your loan later in the future.
Not everyone lender will want to re-consolidate your loan so you’ll need to get around 4 student consolidation loan lenders on hand in case you can’t find a lender willing to re-consolidate your loan.
Now here’s a tip for you supposing that you already have a consolidated loan.
If you already consolidated your student loan then you should be aware of a small loop hole. However this only works if you have a federal student loan. First thing you need to do is go out and get another federal student loan. Then the next thing you should do is go to your current loan consolidator and ask them to combine your new federal loan with your existing consolidated loan.
This is technically re-consolidating your loan however it works with most lenders because you’re adding a new loan to your already consolidated loan.
To conclude the best tip I can offer you are this. Before you study, work out how much money you’ll need to borrow for your entire course. Then consolidate your loan immediately to lower your repayments. But make sure your lender allows you to add additional federal loans in the future and you’ll be set for your studies. Good luck with the rest of your studies.
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